en turc Airi Daii 
Cette montagne imposante, encapuchonnée d'une calotte glaciaire d'une dizaine de kilomètres carrés, est située à l'extrême est de la Turquie, à la frontière avec l'Iran et l'Arménie. Le mont Ararat est appelé Büyük Agri Dag (la grande montagne d'Agri) par les Turcs, Nouchi Kuh (montagne de Noé) par les Iraniens, et Massis ou Masis (montagne grandiose) par les Arméniens.

Ce volcan émerge du plateau de Dogubayazit, situé à 1 200 m. Il est constitué de deux sommets: le Grand-Ararat, qui culmine à 5 165 m et le Petit-Ararat, le Küçuk Agrio Dag, situé au sud-sud-est, d'une altitude de 3 925 m.

Ce stratovolcan dont les neiges éternelles commencent à 4 000 m d'altitude est constitué d'un empilement de coulées de lave visqueuse de type andésite, dacite et rhyolite. Ces laves sont caractéristiques d'un volcanisme calco-alcalin

Les laves les plus récentes et datées auraient 500 000 ans, mais la présence sur les flancs de l'Ararat de nombreux cônes de scories de morphologie très fraîche témoignerait cependant d'une activité plus récente. La première ascension fut réalisée, en 1829, par la cordée du docteur Frédéric Parrot de Dorpat, de l'Université d'Estonie.

Un mythe de l'Ancien Testament est associé au mont Ararat: c'est sur cette montagne que l'arche de Noé se serait échouée à la suite du Déluge.

Located in Scotland near the village of Glamis, 5 miles west of Forfar, Glamis Castle resides. One of the things that it is most famous for is that it was the setting for Shakespear's "Macbeth". Among the oldest and most haunting parts of the castle is Duncan's Hall, which commemorates the slaying of King Duncan by Macbeth. Although the actual killing took place near Elgin, this is the traditional Shakespearean scene of the crime. 
Glamis is the ancestral home of the Lyon, now Bowes-lyon family. At the head are the Earls of Strathmore, who, though ennobled three times before, became Scottish Earls in 1677 and UK Earls only in 1937, when Lady Elizabeth Bowes Lyon, Duchess of York, became Queen of England, later Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother who's childhood home was Glamis. Princess Margaret was born at Glamis and it also has the room where King Malcolm of Scotland died after being wounded in battle. The Castle was visited by Mary Queen of Scots on 22nd August, 1562. The famous secret chamber is said to be known only to the Laird and his heir. The Castle has many legends and secrets surrounding it. 
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The secret chamber is thought to be located deep in the thickness of the crypt walls on the left as you face the two small windows at the end 
•	The second story of this event goes that one stormy night when the Earl was alone in this chamber in the Castle, he called for a pack of cards and ordered his servants to play cards with him. They refused, because it was Sunday. This made the Earl furious, an he shouted, "I'd play with the Devil himself if he were here!" 
There was an immediate knock at the door. And when the Earl said: "Enter in the fiends name!" The Devil himself walked in. 
Before long the servants heard horrifying sounds coming from the room. One of them tried to peer through the keyhole and was blasted by a sheet of flame. Since then, claims the story, the Devil and the Earl have been playing cards in that room non-stop for hundreds of years. 
•	It is also said that the chamber contains the bones of Scottish clansmen who sought refuge from enemies. They were admitted by the lord of Glamis, and led to this chamber. The doors and windows were bricked in and the clansmen were left to starve to death. 
•	Another story tells of a stonemason who accidentally saw inside the room, the horrors he saw were so great that they caused him to die from shock. The stonemason's wife was given several thousand dollars compensation, and packed off to Australia to prevent any scandal. 
Other stories are told of ghostly specters that haunt Glamis 
•	A prominent Edinburgh lawyer was driving to Glamis on a visit a few years ago, he and some friends had been invited to dinner there. As they drove into the castle grounds they saw the shadowy figure of a woman dressed in white. To their astonishment she glided along so swiftly she kept pace with the car-and accompanied them right up to the castle doors. Then she vanished. At first they thought she was one of the maids out for an evening stroll. But they were soon informed that all the maids were indoors that night. However, because of the strange appearance of the woman and the speed and manner with which she had moved, the lawyer admitted that he believed she had been a ghost. 
This ghost is believe to be of the Lady of Glamis who became Lady Campbell after her husband's death. A trumped-up charge of witchcraft was bought against her by the cruel and wicked Monarch James V. Although she was a woman of impeccable character and a very beautiful and popular lady she was imprisoned. After a long imprisonment in a dark dungeon, she was almost blind. She was burned alive at the stake outside Edinburgh Castle. Even her young son was condemned to death and imprisoned only to be released after the king had died. 
Her ghost known as "The White Lady" has haunted Glamis Castle for hundreds of years. 
•	There is also a Gray Lady who roams the castle and the grounds, but as history does not record anything about her sad past, she is a complete mystery. However, more than 100 people present in the castle on one occasion saw her glide past them. 
•	A ghost of a small boy servant is often seen waiting patiently on a stone seat just inside the Queen Mothers Sitting Room. 
•	A woman guest once saw a Ghost in Armour. One night as she could not sleep, she kept a candle burning, and during the night a chilly blast swept through the room, blowing out the candle. The woman looked around and she saw the huge figure of a man in a suit of mail armour, silhouetted against the glow of a nightlight which was burning in her baby's room, and glowed through the open adjoining door. The specter seemed to be seeking some way into the child's room, and on finding the door it went in. Seconds later, the mother heard her child screaming with terror. 

Frantically the mother rushed into the room . . . but the child was alone, sobbing out something about a giant who had come into the room and leaned over her face. 
•	Another guest saw on a moonlit night as he was gazing out of his bedroom window another window directly opposite. Looking back at him from there was another face. This did not alarm him. He knew there were other guests staying at the castle. Then he took a second look at the face and noticed what he had not observed before.
The face was too transparent and misty to be that of a human and as he looked at the sad face of the ghost and wished there was something he could do to help it, it disappeared. Shortly after the face disappeared he heard a faint, horrifying scream coming across from the window, he thought that it sounded like a man being tortured. He then saw a bent figure of an old woman carrying a heavy bundle across the grounds below. The woman walked a few steps then disappeared. 
•	Once again another woman guest awoke at about 4.00am by the sound of loud hammering. The sound continued for some time and kept on going as she fell asleep. She told the hosts about her experience the next morning and was surprised to be told by them that she was not to mention this incident again! 
Glamis Castle is open to the public usually from 10.30 a.m.-5.30 p.m. (last admission 4.45 p.m.) from Saturday, 1st April, to Monday, 30th October, 1995 (all days inclusive).
It is located 5 miles miles from Fofar and just near the village of Glamis:
DD8 1RL. Glamis, Angus, Scotland
TEL: 01307-840202
FAX: 01307-840257